st louis cardinals minority owners

Saigh would not reveal the location for his new park.425, Saigh cut ties with the Spring and Chouteau acreage when he sold the 11.5-acre site in two parcels on Christmas Eve 1950. In 2016, Peter B. Freund purchased the majority share of the RedBirds from the St. Louis Cardinals, the RedBirds' Major League Baseball affiliate. Von der Ahe lost the suit because it was proved he had assumed all the shows expenses when he purchased the show at auction.67, As these financial failures mounted, Von der Ahe traded or sold his better players. The St. Louis Cardinals have achieved a level of success in Major League Baseball that has been outdone only by the New York Yankees. Lampling explained the DeWitt ownership group was bullish on getting a new ballpark because of a study on the feasibility of putting the new stadium in the parking lot just south of the existing ballpark. At the end of the 1915 season, executives from the three leagues got together to hammer out a plan for peace. Over time Comiskey would be proved half-right. 262 Directors to Decide Fate of Cardinals Under $89,000 Debt, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, January 23, 1919. The Cardinals reputation took a hit even though the investigation said that general manager John Mozeliak, who replaced Jocketty, was not involved nor were other Cardinal employees or officials.663, The on-field image of the team was affected when Tony La Russa retired and Albert Pujols left via free agency after winning the 2011 World Series. At that time, the Forbes valued the Cardinals at about $370 million. It would be well to bear in mind that paper teams seldom win pennants.56. Brewery spokesman John Jacob said the brewery would do all it can to find an owner that would keep the team in St. Louis but would offer no guarantee. Mark Sauer took over Kuhlmanns responsibilities as executive vice president and chief operating officer of the ballclub. He purchased Patsy Donovan to manage and play outfield. A total of 37,178 members attended games sitting in right field. Von der Ahes eye for talent was not good. Frederick Michael Saigh Jr. (pronounced "sigh") (1905-1999) was a lawyer, real estate investor, and owner of the American professional baseball franchise, the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1948 through 1953. 380 Just Quote Sam: Frick Denies Starting Report, The St. Louis Star and Times, May 9, 1947. 610 Tim ONeil, New Card Owners: We Want To Win, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, December 23, 1995. It seems to me this project is a must for a greater St. Louis area. 5 Sporting News: Chicago Nine Punish the St. Louis Reds to the Tune of 15-0, Chicago Tribune, May 28, 1875. All was not settled in the front office, however. Louis. A joint statement from the president of the St. Louis Union Trust Co., David R. Calhoun, and executive vice-president of First National Bank in St. Louis, James P. Hickok, said: Mr. The new wooden grandstand was to be built with the fans closer to the ground and more exits than before.131. They lost their first two picks in the 2017 draft. It exceeded the salaries paid to New York Giants owner Charles Stoneham ($45,000) and Detroit Tigers owner Frank Navin ($40,000). If their attitudes resulted in poor performance, the fans would know it and would not pay to see them play, he said. Breadon declined both offers, but asked Saigh if he could find someone to buy the Cardinals from him. 320 McGraw Thinks Rogers Will Help Giants, The Standard Union, December 21, 1926. Gussie hit the ground running with a personal tour and audit of Sportsmans Park. The cause of death was reported as a stroke. 15 The $1,800 Von der Ahe paid was 49 percent of $ 3,673. The Players League folded and four Association teams failed. 218 W.J. With their remaining leverage gone, it was the Browns who left town by the end of the season, becoming the Baltimore Orioles. Fireworks were set off all over St. Louis.317, St. Louis Cardinals owner Sam Breadon, far left, and manager Rogers Hornsby, far right, pose for a photo before Game One of the 1926 World Series at Yankee Stadium. Britton Catering to Women Fans, New York Times, December 14, 1911. Saigh stipulated whoever bought the Cardinals would have to keep the team in St. Louis, but that did not stop offers from around the country.442 Bids came from former Washington Senators shareholder J.J. Jachym of Los Altos CA., attorney Harold J. Klein of New York representing a trucking company, Charles J. Margiotti, a Pittsburgh attorney representing a group that had lost out on buying the Pittsburgh Pirates, and Harry Wismer, a Detroit sportscaster who wanted to move the Cardinals to the Motor City. Robinson said if Von der Ahe didnt rescind the fine he would skip the team train to Kansas City that day. [11] Since 2004, the organization has run Redbird Rookies, a network of 20 leagues for nearly 4,500 children around Greater St. Louis and in rural sections of Missouri and Illinois. When Breadon and the Browns signed the lease in 1937, no statute existed in Missouri regarding the type of merger that Hannegan and Saigh had engineered. 257 John E. Wray, Cards Have Lost Players Worth $110,000 in Year, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, July 17, 1918. He attended Delaware University for a short time. The Chicago Cardinals original owner Chris O'Brien sold the franchise to physician Dr. David Jones for $12,000 in 1929. 260 John E. Wray, Cards Arranging Second Mortgage to Total $90,000, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, August 13, 1918. The suit was over who had ownership of properties the elder Von der Ahe had used to secure loans totaling $21,700.68 In the course of his testimony, the younger Von der Ahe described his fathers lifestyle as extravagant, citing $4,000 spent on a trip. The new Busch Stadium aka Busch Stadium III had its curtain raiser on April 4, 2006. Frank De Hass Robison was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1852, the son of Martin Stanford Robison and Mariah (Allison). 404 New Sports Corporation Helped Swing Cards Sale, The St. Louis Star and Times, November 28, 1947. The National League took in the Association teams from Baltimore, Washington, Louisville and Von der Ahes St. Louis Browns.51 St. Louis was given membership in the new League because the NL owners felt it was a far better baseball city probably more supportive of their team than Pittsburg or Cleveland and for baseball owners money counts for more than friendship or sentiment, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch said.52, Von der Ahe, who had wanted into the National League since he bought the Browns, pushed for Sunday baseball, 25-cent admissions and beer sales in St. Louis, Cincinnati and Louisville. Endeavor purchased the Triple-A affiliate from the team's majority ownership group, led by Peter Freund, and the St. Louis Cardinals, which held a minority interest. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 542 Cards Need Pitching, GM Says, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, November 20, 1968. 402 Hannegan Buys Cards, Quits Cabinet, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, November 25, 1947. The family tree Founded by Joseph Pulitzer in 1878, the Post-Dispatch was still owned by the media company Pulitzer Inc. until 2005. 581 Whiteys Week, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, December 14, 1980. 324 Stoneham, Head of Giants, Seeking Plan to Dispose of Rogers Cardinal Stock, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, February 5, 1927. 555 N. Central Ave. #416 88 Fire and Panic at Sportsmans Park, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, April 17, 1898. Professional baseball made its debut in St. Louis in 1875. The decoration gave inspiration to Rickey, who thought a Cardinal Birds on the Bat logo would be a striking addition to the teams uniform and provide a distinctive image.313 Rickeys idea was to have two pugnacious cardinals looking at each other on a bat.314 Allie Mays father, Edward, a commercial artist with Woodward and Tiernan Printing Co., worked up some sketches incorporating Rickeys idea and it didnt take long for the two of them to create the logo with the design shown below. 50 New Plan of the League, Milwaukee Journal, November 5, 1891. The new prices would be $4.00 and $3.00 respectively. Fred Saigh, the largest non-family shareholder of Anheuser-Busch stock, said that the sale price should be based on an arms-length transaction. 214 New York Bureau of the Post-Dispatch, Cardinals Stand a Woodpile, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, December 12, 1916. 4 Includes benefits and bonuses. Rose, Busch May Face Competition In Bid For Civic Center, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, April 16, 1981; Kevin Horrigan, Tangled Triangle Created By Third Bid For Stadium, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, July 2, 1981. Gruner was representing the creditors group and said the team would be run in their interest.98 Three days later, Gruner changed his mind. It was well known at the brewery and in St. Louis that August III did not have the passionate interest in baseball that his father did.570, In October 1975, Gussie put together a group of investors and approached the brewery about buying the Cardinals. Accessed February 23, 2019. 121 St. The scandal soured St. Louis Base Ball fans on Lucas, whom they thought knowingly signed tainted players. Fallstrom, Walt Jocketty Out As Cardinal General Manager After 13 Seasons, The Daily Journal (Flat River, Missouri), October 4, 2007. Insult was added to injury when McGraw refused to take over as manager when Patsy Tebeau resigned in August, saying it was unfair to him to take over with the team in seventh place. St Louis Cardinals 1892 1992 A Century of Success Chris von der Ahe (1882-1898) Chris von der Ahe was the first owner of the Cardinals franchise, then known as the Brown Stockings and pioneered many of the elements commonly associated with the sport at the game. 364 Still A Dream, Breadon Says; New Sign But No New Park For Cards Yet, St. Louis Star and Times, May 9, 1947. 203 Britton Denies Deal Is Pending, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, February 14, 1916. On January 3, 1985, the committee decided to fire general manager Joe McDonald. The career of the St. Louis Club as a member of the 12-team League has been marked by reverses during every season. 565 William H. Kester, August Busch III Replaces Meyer, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, February 27, 1974. In February 1997, the Cardinal ownership put their footprint in the community, holding an event at the downtown Americas Center which became a staple of their offseason marketing campaign. Sam Breadon was hopeful his new second baseman would be able to fill Hornsbys shoes. By the end of the 1891 season, it was apparent the American Associations days were numbered.49 The National League, which had paid higher salaries to keep players from jumping to the Players League was pushing hard for a settlement which would allow it to bring salaries down. a St. Louis banker and grandson of Jean Baptiste Charles Lucas, who was a major developer of downtown St. Louis.4 Their home park was the Grand Avenue Grounds near Von der Ahes beer garden. The League then allowed Robison to pay the Browns league dues and debts to reestablish the Browns membership.97, The machinations didnt work, at least at first. He married Emma Hoffman, a native Missourian of German descent, in 1870 and they had a son, Edward. Si vous souhaitez personnaliser vos choix, cliquez sur Grer les paramtres de confidentialit. Fourteen MSGs rotated working games over the nine years it was operating. Relations between the Cardinals and the Browns soon turned sour. Hedges Makes Bid for Cardinals Ball Club, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, December 14, 1916. They were David R. Calhoun Jr., president of St. Louis Union Trust; William C. Connett, vice president of First National Bank; Gwynne Evans, former president of Evans Coffee Co.; Sidney Salomon Jr., insurance executive and former executive with Hannegan in the Post Office Department; and George W. Simpkins, attorney who represented Hannegan in purchasing the Cardinals.409. But, because of the teams success, Breadon had to deal with salary increases. In appreciation for the teams finish and optimistic prospects for the future, Britton gave Roger Bresnahan a five-year contract extension which also gave the Cardinal manager a percentage of the profits.168, On December 12, 1911, at the Waldorf Hotel in New York, Britton became the first woman to attend a National League meeting.169 She was accompanied by Steininger, who was her proxy. Despite the off-field issues, fan attendance was strong for Von der Ahes club, with 135,000 in 1882, 243,000 the following year and 212,000 in 1884, all higher than the National League average those three years. 663 Derrick Goold, Cards, Fined, Must Forfeit Draft Picks Over Astros Hack, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, January 31, 2017. 54 Comiskey Is Lost, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, November 4, 1891. 294 John E. Wray, Stand-Pat Terms in a Stand Pat Park, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, December 24, 1922. In return, for my kindness, he left me in the hour of need. Von der Ahe claimed he had youngsters on the Browns that could play just as well for less money.46, Von der Ahe used six managers during the 1890 season, and virtually all teams in the three leagues lost money. A Mere Chance Investment Put Him in Base Ball, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, November 1, 1896. The team purchased a half interest in the Syracuse Stars of the Class AA International League in 1921.307 The following year they purchased a controlling interest, sixty percent, in the Ft. Smith Twins of the Western Association.308 Using the additional capital from the sale of Cardinal Field, Rickey kept acquiring more teams or affiliates.309. A brand new stadium was built for the Terriers, called Handlans Park, located at Grand and Laclede Avenues.187 Curiosity was so high that when the City Series game was rained out, St. Louis fans flocked to the new ballpark for an open house.188, The Terriers opened their season on April 16, 1914 in front of 20,000 fans at Handlans Park. 237 W.J. 644 Moore, Financing deal makes Cardinals owners of the stadium., 645 Moore,Financing deal makes Cardinals owners of the stadium.. Being owned by a publicly traded company was unchartered waters for major league baseball. 147 Thinks Roger Wise In Ending Spring Series, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, December 28, 1908. He was in Cleveland to take care of his ill wife. Von der Ahe said the new park was built because he was concerned the increasing value of the Grand Avenue Grounds park would lead the owners to sell it. 170 W.J. 453 John Stahl, Gussie Busch, SABR BioProject, https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/gussie-busch. [5], DeWitt has also held shares in the National Football League's Cincinnati Bengals and the former Cincinnati Stingers of the World Hockey Association.[2]. While it has some strong individual batters and fielders, it has a number of misfits, Dow said.55 Two days later, Von der Ahe replied, this same statistician put us in seventh place last year and had we not been thrown down by a trio of drunkards we would have won the pennant. All Cardinal fans everywhere could get the games on XM Satellite Radio, which would offer subscripition discounts exclusively to Cardinal fans.656, The KTRS venture did not work. Money that August III did spend went to upgrade the brewerys stadium. Other stations in the network were WTAX (1240 AM) in Springfield IL; WSOY (1340 AM), Decatur IL; KFRU (1400 AM) Columbia, MO; KFVS (1210 AM) Cape Girardeau, MO; and KWOC (930 AM) Poplar Bluff, MO.332 This network was in addition to KMOX and KWK broadcasting games in St. Louis.333 By the end of the 1947 season, the broadcast territory of the Cardinals had grown to 27 stations in seven states, the largest of any team in the Major Leagues.334, Breadon also used the new medium of television in 1947. [8] When he sold the Cardinals to Fred Saigh and Robert Hannegan in 1947, the price was $3 million, at the time the largest transaction in baseball history.[6][9]. 95 The Baseball Case, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, January 23, 1899. Saigh grew up in Kewanee, Illinois, where his parents operated a grocery store. Plans called for a single-deck grandstand to be constructed first with a second deck added when the Cardinals won a pennant.185 With the seasons average game attendance falling to 2,750, those plans were shelved and the Cardinals continued to play their games at Robison Field. 190 W.J. Shrubbery and flowers were added in front of the bleachers to make it more aesthetically pleasing. To keep the games on the air plus pay for broadcast rights, the radio stations developed sponsorships. American League president Ban Johnson wanted to compete directly with National League reams and moved his Milwaukee team to St. Louis for the 1902 season. This infuriated Gussie and both were traded and proved successful for their new teams.563, Trying to control the Cardinals payroll was not the only challenge Gussie was facing. Louis Post-Dispatch, December 9, 1989. 129 Fire Stopped a Lovely Game, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, May 5, 1901. The old players understood this and didnt mind it. Minority owners: None Source of wealth: Bidwill inherited the Cardinals from his father Charles, who was a Chicago lawyer. In 1916, William Sr. joined Branch Rickey and the Browns working as Rickeys assistant. 2019), 6. 113 One for the Red Caps, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, May 8, 1900. 2 The Primaries: An Address to the Anti-Overstoltz Voters, St.Louis Post-Dispatch, March 26, 1881. Winning the last game at home on an extra-inning wild pitch touched off the fans: The wildest celebration prevailed, the crest multitude hanging around the scene of battle and making demi-gods of the brown-legged heroes. He was getting negative fan mail regarding his players push for greater pay and better treatment. Breadon interrupted his chorus of Irish songs to exclaim that this World Championship was the greatest of the previous five because it was for local bragging rights, and if the Cardinals had lost they would have had to leave town.362, In November 1944, Breadon announced plans to build a 40,000-seat ballpark at Spring and Chouteau. Muckenfuss, told a St. Louis Post Dispatch reporter, that the cost of the damage would be $2,500.79, Creditors were taking action against Von der Ahe and the Sportsmans Park Club and Association. Mike Shannon won two World Series titles as a player . Louis National Baseball Club Inc.. 538 Javier Could Make Cardinals One Million Dollar Baseball Team, JefFerson City Post-Tribune, March 5, 1969. 613 ONeil, Cardinal Owners Share Schooling Social Status. 97 Browns Suspended, St. Louis Post-Dispatch , March 1, 1899. That vote was taken on March 12, 1951, at a meeting in Miami Beach. The values of the two garages in downtown St. Louis at Seventh and Pine were not available according to the Citys Assessor.609. 338 Oklahoma Oil Mans Ready to Spend over a Million in Buying Breadons Cards, Daily News, November 14, 1934. 296 Browns Trying to Turn Cardinals Out Into Street, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, March 13, 1924. Robison and his father-in-law, Charles Hathaway, started Hathaway & Robison to build and operate streetcar systems. Seed money came from Cardinal owners ($100,000) and other sponsors ($70,000). During the pause in play due to the Covid19 pandemic and while negotiations were occurring on the financial aspects of restarting the season, DeWitt did not paint a rosy picture for the short-term profitability of Ballpark Village even though the entertainment venues have been open for six years and One Cardinal Way was 60 percent leased as of May 11, 2020.666 DeWitt Jr. said the ownership group was looking at the entire project as a long term investment that would benefit the Cardinals franchise and St. Louis area.667. Britton received the $40,000 remaining on the second payment.256, The Cardinals limped to the 1918 season finish line in last place. 7 Frederick J. Lieb, A Charter Member Der Poss Bresident, The St. Louis Baseball Reader, edited by Richard Peterson (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2006), 56.. Still, Von der Ahe would not relent and Robinson would have to pay the fine despite players and fans asking the owner to drop it. He works for you. Britton Wins Full Control of Cardinal Team, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, May 20, 1912. On April 10, the National League announced that the transaction had been completed. 662 R.B. 87 Rebuilding the Park, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, April 18, 1898. 20 Sporting Notes: LaCrosse Game To-Morrow, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, June 7, 1883. Player losses to military service or in essential industries hurt a team already thin on talent.257 The last day of the season, Brinkman announced that in addition to discussing the clubs financial situation, the board was going to consider adding field managers duties to Rickeys plate, saving a salary. Closed since 2008 when the International Bowling Hall of Fame moved to Texas, this reincarnation of the museum is located in the newly constructed Ballpark Village within the same building as the Cardinal Nation Restaurant. (MISSOURI STATE ARCHIVES), Two months later, the All-Star Game was held on July 12, 1966, and the downtown stadium was like an oven, as the temperature in St. Louis reached 102 degrees and was close to 110 degrees on the field during the afternoon game.516 Former Yankee manager Casey Stengel had this to say about it: This place sure holds the heat well. 455 Bridlespur Hunt Show Scheduled for May 13, St. Louis Globe-Democrat, April 29, 1945. 187 W.J. They were also outdrawn by the Browns in both seasons. Without Comiskey to help him find talented players and keep them in line, Browns fans were the ones to suffer as they watched their team finish in 11th place. The Clayton condominium has a 2017 appraised value of $3.65 million, according to St. Louis County property records. Robison paid Becker $40,000 for the Browns, the lease, the ballpark and other property and proceeded with his plan to move the Cleveland players to St. Louis.100 Later, it would become clear that the deal only brought Robison 400 shares in the team, while Becker retained the other 600.101, For St. Louis fans, the Cleveland players coming to St. Louis would give them a chance to watch the kind of competitive winning team they had been pining for since the days of Comiskey and the American Association.102, St. Louis Perfectos (National League), 1899 (COURTESY OF STEVE AMES). 301 Phil Ball Laying Plans to Remodel Sportsmans Park, St. Louis Star and Times, July 13, 1925. He also liked to show them who was the boss President.41 The majority of the time Comiskey was able to defuse the situation and calm Von der Ahe down. 454 August Busch Jr. Major in the Army, St. Louis Globe-Democrat, June 12, 1942. A celebration not seen since the 1918 armistice soon enveloped downtown St. Louis. 254, On July 14, the Cardinals announced that another subscription drive had only netted $16,000 in new pledges. These duties for Kuhlmann and Sauer were in addition to their executive positions at the brewerys stadium subsidiary CCRC.594, Two days before, Anheuser-Busch had announced it had signed a three-year deal with St. Louis television station KPLR. 514 KSD-TV (5) 8:00 Baseball: St. Louis Cardinals vs. Atlanta Braves, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, May 12, 1966. Breadon continued buying out shareholders, purchasing the holdings of Jones and board member John A. Leschen, totaling 4,155 shares. In addition to having financial interests in the Reds, he had stakes at various times with the Texas Rangers and Baltimore Orioles. 141 Stanley Robison Chief of the Cardinals, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, August 27, 1906. 43 Ball Players Strike, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, May 3, 1889. Despite the championship, Gussie had to do damage control to get the fans back on his side. 612 Tim ONeil, Cardinal Owners Share Schooling, Social Status, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, December 23, 1995. Articles of Association: The St. Louis National Baseball Club, (charter No. Joness goal was to raise $500,000 through the sale of ten thousand shares. The fire started as flames from the restaurant kitchen set several large awnings stored under the pavilion ablaze. 183 W.J. McGraw said he didnt want to play in St. Louis and said Robison would blacklist him if he didnt. 525 Ed Wilks, Busch Unsure On Keane, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, September 22, 1964. (Kevin Ward/Flickr.com. Von der Ahes secretary, B.S. 515 Frank Leeming, Jr., 46,048 Attend First Game in New Stadium, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, May 13, 1966. 252 Plea for $60,000 to Pay Off Cards Debts Nets $2000, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, June 30, 1918. The teams three best players, Magee, Pol Perritt and Ivey Wingo, collectively doubled their salaries to prevent them from jumping. It had a pre-game show with Harry Caray and Street.336. 432 Chandler Concedes Defeat, St. Louis Globe-Democrat, March 13, 1951. To allow their purchase of the Reds in 2005, the rest of the group bought out Castellini's and the Williams brothers' shares, totaling an estimated 13%. Also pictured are, from left: Mrs. William Niekamp, Rachel Breadon, and Jeanette Hornsby. In addition to Cardinals Care, the owners designated part of the proceeds to La Russas charity, the Animal Rescue Foundation. Breadon first declined the offer, saying Hornsby should fulfill the remaining year on the current deal. 33690), Missouri Business Filings. Despite being busy with plans for new breweries, Gussie was in Philadelphia to celebrate with Cardinal players after they clinched the second pennant under the Anheuser-Busch ownership.534 Almost two months after celebrating a World Series win over the Boston Red Sox, Musial stepped down as general manager.535 A winner in his only season, Musial said, I was looking out for my own interests, as well as the clubs and to look out for my health.536 Musial stated he was putting in a lot of hours in running his personal business as well as the Cardinals. 307 Cardinals Have Deal on for Stock in Syracuse Club, St. Louis Globe-Democrat, January 23, 1921. The financial losses in 1900 and the out of pocket expenses to rebuild League Park put Robison behind the eight ball in trying to keep his best players from jumping to the Cardinals new cross-town rivals, the American League Browns. It wasnt until 1944, when the Browns stood at the top of the mountain overlooking all the other American League teams, that they could claim the St. Louis home attendance crown in their own ballpark. 185 W.J. However, Rickey was getting ready to take a leave of absence to serve as a Major in the Chemical Warfare Division.258. 32,255 attended. Louis Post-Dispatch, October 29, 1989. According to a John Wray column in the October 5, 1931, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Willies brother, P.J., told the following story: A Chicago girl named them during the middle of the season.when the St. Louis team came out on the field, road gray uniforms, bright red trim walking across the field was a pretty picture. However, he needed the financial support of Breadon and the Cardinals.293 The Cardinals turned down Ball after that 1922 season because there was no stipulation in the 1920 lease that the Cardinals had to share in any expenses to upgrade Sportsmans Park.294 Ball tried to convince Breadon that the Cardinals growing success would increase attendance and would justify the cost.295 Breadons refusal led Ball to revoke the lease agreement early in 1924, citing a late payment and insufficient liability insurance.296 He hoped Breadon would want to renegotiate. Sports Illustrated recognized this putting the starting eight, Gibson and Schoendienst on its October 7, 1968 cover. 59 Comiskey On Chris, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, April 18,1892. 182 Cardinals Owner, Mrs. Britton Ends Her Divorce Suit, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, August 9, 1911. The payment of $115,000, included $40,000 in accrued interest on notes she held and was delivered to her on May 13, 1920. This strategy developed into the current minor league system and the Cardinals used it to circumvent the practice of bidding against the more affluent Major League teams such as the New York Yankees and New York Giants for players from minor league teams, which at that time were unaffiliated. 322 How Fans React to Trading of Hornsby for Frisch and Ring, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, December 21, 1926. 73 Fred Fosters New Race Track, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, August 1, 1895; Richard Egenriether, Chris Von der Ahe: Baseballs Pioneering Huckster, NINE, Vol. 4 J.B.C. Linck, St. Louis Globe-Democrat, February 15, 1916. 259 Cardinals Will Not be Removed to Kansas City James C. Jones, Club Official, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, November 14, 1918. Shortly afterward, the Cardinals bought Sportsman's Park from the Browns. Breadon, through his buyout plan, became the largest individual shareholder of the Cardinals holding, 4,211 shares (36.4%) out of the 11,580 outstanding. 150 Stanley Robison, Cardinals Owner, Dies in Cleveland, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, March 24, 1911. In his written comment, the judge did not describe the suit as an extortion attempt by the Browns even though there had been testimony which established it.

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