10 clans in ghana and their totems

maio 1, 2023 0 comentários

Its main towns are Kokofu, Kumasi, Dwaben and Nsuta. He is responsible for providing for the family and protecting it. There are Eight clans among the Akans they are; 1.Oyoko and Adako Clan. In March 1784, the Danish Governor of Christiansborg secured a force among the Ga, Ada, Krobo, Akwapim and Ge all of whom had become traditional enemies of Anlo and with an army of 4,000 troops, defeated the Anlo. The Akan people see their totem as a kind of ancestor. It is said that more people generally belong to [the Asona] clan than to any other clan. Accra: Sebewie Publishers. When greeted, the reply should be "Yaa Obiri nana". One of the clans of the Fantes is the Aboradzi "Abusuakuw" and the branches of the Aboradzi clan includes Takyina. 5.Asenie Clan. Fante tribe: Culture, language, clans, food, traditional wear, facts - Yen The Tena-Bretuo arrived from the north. The Anlo state is made up of about thirty-six major (City) states including Fiaxor, Dzita, Tegbi, Vodza, Anlo Afiadenyigba, Fenyi, Bleamezado, Hatorgodo, Atito, Sasinyeme, Anyanui, Tregui, Evui, Ave-Afiadenyigba and Aborlorve. A researcher with the Linguistics Department of the University of Hong Kong confirmed that the Asona were found in all these towns (27 May 2005). 30 August 2000. One of these went south and in turn, divided into two. It is also important to note that the idea of the clan is closely connected with the idea of the family. 3.Agona Clan. Still others believe that from Asumanya a section of the Aduana headed for Akwamu. Note that, among the Asante people, every child automatically belongs to the clan of his/her mother. Totemism: A symbolic representation of a clan with specific reference 25 May 2005. A few examples of the totems of the clans in Rwanda are the crested crane, the frog, hyena, the leopard and most of these clans share totems. This clan has its totem to be a Plantain tree that supplies staple food and it signifies excellence and Ambition. They must not set foot on the creeping branches of a sweet potato plant ti-ka. When greeted members of this clan respond Yaa Adu nana.Other towns of this clan are Antoa,Agona,Nkoranza,Wenchi,Atwoma,Kofiase,Adonten,Kwamo,Ajyaakrom,Asuboa,Dompoase(Adanse),Poano,Mpataase,Atwima-Takyiman,Kobireso,Abenase and Denyase. Agona Abusua is one of the Abusua of the Akans and towns like Fomesua, Asienimpon, Tree, Tafo and among others are of the Agona Abusua. Today, up to 25 different totems can be identified among the Shona ethnic grouping, and similar totems exist among other South It i The 15 clans are Am, Lae, Amlade, Adzovia, Bate, Like, Bamee, Tovi, Klevi, etsofe, Agave, Tsiame, Dzevi, ifeme and Blu. Violation of these taboos may result in the birth of a or python, an abnormal baby having the features of a python. 8.Asakyiri Clan. Clan cults: Zi, Atsipkui, Dzomadoetg. Newborn Anlo Ewe boys are circumcised on the seventh day after their birth and also named on this day. I left church because of tight wearing dresses by ladies -Kwabena Kwabena, Asantehene and wife to attend Coronation of King Charles lll, Aboakyer 2023 opens with cycle race competition, Minority Leader slams government for challenges faced by Ghanaian Banks. Again, viewpoints of older members of the clan are seen as the most valuable. September 16, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. They are the mouthpiece of the clan, king or the community. Other towns of the Asona are Akyem Begoro, Akyem Asiakwa, New Juaben, Akyem Wenchi, Kukurantumi, Akyem Tafo, Akuapem-Akropong, Akuapem Amanokrom, Akyem Kwarbeng, Ejura, Feyiase, Manso-Nkwanta, Bonwire, Atwima-Agogo, Abrakaso, Trabuom, Beposo, Toase, and Odumase Ahanta Ntaakrom, Gomoa Asin The head of all Asona towns is Adansi Akrofuom. Mole-Dagbani. Members of this clan have the prerogative of settling any dispute between kinsfolk which resulted in sickness for one or both parties nugbidodo or reconcilations. . Are you a Fante? Labi, K.A. i is also believed to be of foreign origin. [2] They make up 3.7% of the population of Ghana. Others believe that the totems protect them against their enemies or they are being protected by the powers in such objects. When greeted a member of the Asakyiri Clan response is Yaa Ofori nana.Other Towns of the Asakyiri clan are Abofuo,Abrenkese,Asakyiri(Amansie)Abofuo,Kusa,Odumase(Adanse),Benin,Afeduase-Adukro Boaberease(Adanse) and Apeadu. The Asenie Clan come from Adanse. It is also necessary to note that Akan clans are governed by a chief. They also serve ascommemorative. In some part of the western region, the symbol of the Oyoko clan is rat. He is accompanied by a queen mother and is guided by a council of divisional chiefs or elders who are the representatives of the resident matrilineages of the chiefdom. Ethnic Ga family names (surnames) include Nikoi, Amon, Kotey, Kotie, Adei, Kutorkor, Oblitey, Lartey, Nortey . The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Friday, 28 April 2023, 15:24 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Changing Funeral Celebrations in Asanteman, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abusua&oldid=1145161792, Gyekye, Kwame, An essay on African philosophical thought: the Akan conceptual scheme, 1995, This page was last edited on 17 March 2023, at 16:10. Some clans are constituted by brave warriors and others include skillful craftsmen. Each of the 12 Ntoro patrilinealclans hasits peculiar family names. Theres also a thriving kete weaving industry and poultry production. This is not to say that the other Clans are not as powerful. Typical family names include Yankah, Osam, Aidoo, etc. When greeted, the reply should be "Yaa Doku nana". Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. The present paper focuses on the Akan clan system. must. The symbol of the Aduana is the Lion and Dog. (2019, September 16). However, extended families are very important for the Akan society. Their totem is the leopard. People of the same Abusua share a common ancestor somewhere within their bloodline, which may go back as far as thousands of years. 3 October 1999. It is totally unacceptable to marry any cousin whatsoever on one's father's side. Violations of all other taboos of this clan result in rashes or loose tongue. Cultural diversity in Ghana cannot be over-emphasised. IvyPanda. I know you are now responding to the greeting or mentioning your clan or thinking about it. Did you know Birmingham was home to the largest black Caribbean population in the UK? The Akan tribe mostly has seven Abusua (Matrilineal clans) in each state. The original clans from HOGBE (Nortsie) were the Kleviawo, Ameao, Lofeawo, Amladeawo, Bateawo, Vifemeawo, Bluawo and Adzoviawo. Text is available under . Correspondence sent by the researcher. Towns belonging to the Adako clan include Nsuta,Akokofe,Ntonso,Asaman,Adenko_Gyakye and Kontunase. Ghanaian traditional symbols and their meanings - YEN.COM.GH Thus, the woman is the keeper of the family. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Taboos: Totem animal not to be killed, eaten or handled. The result was that other Dukowo like Dzodze, Klikor, Fenyi and Wheta began to identify themselves with Anlo and regarded them as their champion against foreign imperialism. This is the second largest ethnic group in Ghana and is comprised of many different sub-groups, such as the Dagomba, Mamprusi and Mossi. Akan Clans and Totems In Ghana - YouTube 0:00 / 19:51 ACCRA Akan Clans and Totems In Ghana 484 views Jun 30, 2021 Culture is the arts elevated to a set of beliefs .more .more 6. The falcon is the symbol of the Oyoko. It is said the forebears of the Ewe, the Yoruba and the ancestors of the Aja, Fon, and Ga-Dangme lived in harmony till the expansion of the Yoruba people pushed the Ewe and related peoples westward. [Accessed 26 May 2005]. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you The number and names of Akan matriclans vary in different accounts, but the contemporary Asante usually mention the following eight: Oyoko, Bretuo, Asene, Aduana, Ekuona, Asona, Agona, and Asakyiri. The Akans of Ghana: Their history & culture. The Seven Clans of the Fantes and Their Totems - Opera News However, Asenie people always note their background and are proud to be a part of this clan. Correspondence sent by the researcher. This is the only clan whose members claim descent from a woman. This "Abusuakuw" has its totem to be a fox, and this signifies an emblem of Shrewdness. Totemism and Tribes: A Study of the Concept and Practice - ResearchGate In some societies, males and females from families or clans using the same totems are not allowed to marry, believing that they are blood relations. From this, he excludes mathematical thought, which operates primarily through logic. Abor, Anyako, Keta, Weta, Afife, Flawu, Dzelukorfe, Avenor, Dzodze, Atorkor, Asadame, Woe, Vodza, Srorgboe, Kedzi, Tsiame, Atiavi and Alakple make up the list. Fantes have seven major clans and the inhabitants of the towns in the central region belongs to one of these "Abusuakuw" which means clan. When someone from this Abusua greets you, the reply should be "Yaa go naa.". The Asona Clan is the biggest clan among the Akan clans since a lot of people belong this clan is said to be the mother of all the Akan clans.Oral tradition has it that the Asona Clan were led out of a cave by a Snake and protected by an Elephant to their various destinations in Akyem and Edweso in the Ashanti Region. Totem: Kona-Ebiradze Ebusuakuw has it totem to be a buffalo and this totem signifies the avidity to see what is in water and on land? The matrilineal system of inheritance is very common when it comes to this tribe. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. Though each clan has a chief, he always takes into account viewpoints of other members of the clan. [Accessed 24 May 2005], GhanaWeb.com. 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Together they form a legislative and executive body, and most importantly function as a judicial court. Children who trace their genealogy to one patrilineal father may therefore share similar family names. Art Dyson, the iconic hairstylist who developed thermal blow-drying after leaving the military, Chicken stock for bubble butts, this is the dangerous road plied by Congolese women [Video]. The Gonja are a Guan people who have been influenced by Dagbon, Akan, Mande and Hausa people. Their ancestors were brave warriors and winners. See More, Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. The fact that totems in the Northern Sotho culture are slowly dying out could perhaps be ascribed to the negative impact . On leaving Ketu, the people split into two big divisions. Since members of this clan trace their descent from ancestors in different places, their observations differ from place to place. September 16, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. I therefore decided to ask students of all levels of education and the responses were no different from the ones I had received. [Accessed 20 May 2005], Asante.co.uk. The totem symbol of this clan is the Parrot since it is believed that members of this clan are very eloquent. News ), Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. This is not a UNHCR publication. There is no modern state of this group. When the wife of a Bate man is pregnant she is forbidden to receive anything from anybody across a fence. This is majorly because one of the clans sharing the totem maybe a group that broke off another to start an independent clan. The other is Adzvia. The original clans from 'HOGBE' (Nortsie) were the. Its main towns are Kumasi and Dwaben. 16 September. Nsona Clan is one of the seven clans of the Fantes tribe in Ghana. Thus, the Akan society is constituted by several clans which can be regarded as big and strong families. n.d.b. The Agona group arrived in Ghana in the middle of the 16th century. Volta Region: The Seven clans Of The Ewes. - Opera News Not to eat lae or any spotted animal, or any animal resembling a leopard. 7.Ekuona Clan. There are several Abusua that transcend the different ethnic subgroups outside of the ancient seven. Below are the List Of Akan Clans In Ghana. Abusua - Wikipedia Taboos: Members of this clan are forbidden to destroy or eat totem animals. Prior, Europeans transacted trade on board passing vessels but from about 1720, the Dutch and later the English and Danes began to establish lodges at Anexo, Aflao, Keta and Woe. Oyoko, Ekuona (Kona), Bretuo ne Tena (Twidan), Agona Abusua (Eguana in Fante), Asenie Abusua (Atwafo), Asakyiri Abusua (Anona) and Oyokuo (Yokofo or Dehyena) are all Akan clans or families in Ghana. Some of the principal towns of the Aduana are Dormaa and most of the Bono people, Akwamu and Twifo Heman. Towns of this clan include Gyamaase,Adanse_Ayaase,Adanse_Ahensan,Ofoase,Abootan,Baworo,Kyekyebiase,Asenemanso,Mprem,Adudwam,Donyina,Yonso,Nintin,Tewobaabi,Adibinsokese,Atasemanso,Gyamase_Kyekyewere,Bedomase,Apaa,Domeabra,Agogo_Hwidiem and Adankranya. Each clan is headed by a family head known as . The Totem symbol of the Aduana clan is the Dog and Fire. Please find below the list of additional sources consulted in researching this Information Request. EDUCATIONAL IMPACTS Refworld | Ghana: The Asona clan, including languages, geographical I believe in following your instincts and saying No to all who do not believe in you. Anlo proper includes the coastal belt lying between Anyanui at the estuary of the Volta Lake, and Blekusu located about five kilometers east of Keta. They rely on each other and they solve difficult issues together. Content created and supplied by: BigThings_News (via Opera The 15 clans are Lae, Amlade, Adzovia, Bate, Like, Bamee, Tovi, Klevi, etsofe, Agave, Tsiame, Am, Dzevi, ifeme and Blu. These various clans have their founding Fathers, Various totem animals they use to represent them,their mode of greetings,their peculiarities among others. Researcher with the University of Hong Kong [Department of Linguistics]. The Akan language and its dialects are classified under the Tano language family, including Asante (Twi), Fante, and Akuapem, which also have their own distinctive written forms. The symbol of the Agona is the parrot. 1996. Reading the intangible heritage in tangible Akan art. window.__mirage2 = {petok:".Sk4.EDzWld130h3XYZYCWDWX38F4ATAjGy.xU3Mp4E-3600-0"}; This clan corresponds to the Ekuona Abusua of the Akans and the Omanhene of the Oguaa Traditional area Osabarima Kwesi Atta II belongs to the Kona-Ebiradze Clan. Hence, it is possible to note that the members of the clan are ready to help each other as they see each other as members of a big family. Klev, is a small local bird which not to be eaten. Their ancestors were brave warriors and winners. Aboradzi One of the clans of the Fantes is the Aboradzi "Abusuakuw" and the branches of the Aboradzi clan includes Takyina. Each clan has certain characteristics and has a specific totem. Children from the Womans side are considered to be royals whiles Children from the Mans family are not considered to be royals. TheAkantribe mostly has seven Abusua (Matrilinealclans) in each state. African Totems & Kinship in African Culture | Wilderness Safaris Whatever their origin, they possess herds of cattle and some of their totems are cattle, while others are vegetable or plant totems; whereas purely pastoral people have totems relating almost entirely to cattle, and peasants who till the soil have totems taken from plants or things relating to agriculture. The various clans are: Lafe, Tovi, Bame, Adzovia, Likei, Klevi and Amlade. The Asakyuiri group is not numerous. They must not use the following local trees as firewood: Aviatsi, Xe and Xetolia. Other towns of the family are Banko, Mprim, Kona, Asokore-Mampon, Berekum, Kokofu-Abuoso, Adumasa, Heman, Abenkyem, Cape Coast, Jukwaa, and Duayaw-Nkwanta. As has been mentioned above, the Akan people have a matrilineal system. Some Principal towns of Aduana are Dormaa and Akwamu. However, they also have a lot in common. The entire community known as Dogboawo lived together, each unit in its individual ward under its own head under the king. Already in a survey conducted in the 1940's only 8 % of all married women were or had once been married to a cross-cousin. Asakyiri claim that they were the first to be created by God. It is also the family from which the current Asantehene comes. The word totem or totemic is derived from Oode or Odoodem which refers to anything kinship-related to the Ojibwe language in North America. by The researcher with the Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology at the University of Helsinki and specialist on the Asante also provided some background information on the Akan people, of which the Asona clan are part: Geographical locations and languages spoken. References This page was last edited on 7 June 2022, at 01:04 (UTC). Some towns of the Agona are Tafo, Bodwesango, Fumesua, Edwumako Techiman, Dunkwa, Asienimpon, Trede Ahwaa, Akyem Apedwa. In his response to the significance of the totems, he said the totems were made out of the peoples past history, adding that Mankessim as a town has even made a totem of the three leaders who led the Fantes to their present settlement as a symbol of honour. In Ghana, the symbols are usually carved on totem poles. It founded Tsevie, Be which later gave birth to Agoenyive, Bagida and Lome, Abobo, Wheta, Anlo, Klikor, Ave, Fenyi, Afife, Tsiame, Game, Tavia, Tanyigbe, and so on. The historical values of totems in Ghanaian societies cannot be underestimated. Agona Clan is one of the eight major Akan clans. Each of the clans have their own names by which the people are identified with. VIDEO: Watch how Stephen Appiah announced a Philadelphia Eagles NFL draft pick, State remains committed to battling drug use - Vice President assures public, COCOBOD refutes former President Mahama's claims of collapsed cocoa sector. The fifteen clans of Anlo include Lafe, Amlade, Adzovia, Bate, Like, Bamee, Klevi, Tovi, Tsiame, Agave, Ame, Dzevi, Vifeme, Xestofe, and Blu. Violation of the taboo may result in your demise.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'ghlinks_com_gh-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',120,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ghlinks_com_gh-medrectangle-4-0'); Clan cults: Aadoaklo, Kodzikli, Aadatsi, Tsiamitsi. They must not eat etskple. They founded Ashanti Kingdom. Mitupo have been used by the Shona people since their culture developed. International Journal of Intangible Heritage, 4(1), 42-57. An onion (shallot) growing industry abounds. The Akan people believe that the family is the most important unit of the society (Nkansa-Kyeremateng, 1996). Clans of Rwanda | Rwanda Cultural Tours | Rwanda Culture Safaris Today, up to 25 different totems can be identified among the Shona ethnic grouping, and similar totems exist among other South African groups, such as the Zulu, the Ndebele, and the Herero in Botswana and Namibia. Violation of this taboo will result in rashes. One Junior High School (JHS) student, Richard Appiah, said totems were the walking sticks of chiefs and linguists. Totems are revered by members of a particular social group because of a mystical or ritual relationship that exists between them. We utilize security vendors that protect and They believe their ancestors came with the Asakyuiri group and settled in the area. in Fante areas along the coast, the Asanteclanof Oyoko is referred to as Dehyena or Yokofo). The symbol of the Asenie is the bat and its main towns are Kumasi Amakom and Dompoase. 4.Asona Clan. student. The do not eat galadzei or a crab which is turned upside down with legs up when being cooked. The most endangered clan, family or tribal totems are the grey parrot, buffalo, tree hyrax, lion, crocodile and the aardvark. We will write a custom Term Paper on The Akan Clan System specifically for you for only 11.00 9.35/page. When greeted by a person from the Asenie, the reply should be "Yaa adu nana". The states that made up the Fantes include Gomoa, Ejumako, Nkusukum, Ekumfi, Anyan, Abura and Kurantsi. This is why they do not marry a person, who is from their clan, but have to look for their partners in other clans. View all posts by billpurna, Your email address will not be published. Many young people see this form of marriage as unattractive because they feel that cross-cousins are more like full siblings than prospective spouses. Read also 5 fashion styles Ghanaians equate with immorality Source: Redbubble This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. When they die members of this clan have their faces covered with leaves of raffia specially woven. //]]> Why this entrance exam at the British Council gate? []. The Akan tribe have a very strong belief that two elements make them. As to whether the use of totems is still useful in the current generation, Ebusuapanyin Ababio said the use of totems would forever continue to be important so far as culture plays an integral role in Ghanaian society. This shall be demonstrated by demystifying the classification of various animal totems, categorising them into clans or groups, and evaluating their distinct features or characteristics and their impact on the human being. Chap. Iii - Clans, Totems and Terms of Relationship The Tena-Bretuo modern states are Ashanti Mampong and Kwahu State. Taboos: Members of this clan are forbidden to eat their totem fish. News ), Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. She told me that she didnt really know how to respond to the family greeting. The first known Oyoko woman was Nana Ekuru who migrated from Adansi to settle in Asuom. Anlogbe is a dialect of the Ewe language, itself part of the Gbe language cluster. What are the Akan clans and their totems? - Wise-Answers These clans are represented with totems known in the Akan language as akyenaboa. The remaining 4% of the Gonjas are Christians. See More, Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. This is because "the science of the concrete" is a classificatory system enabling individuals to classify the world in a rational fashion; it is neither more nor less a science than any other in the western world. It is worth noting that when the Ashantis fought the Denkyiras it was the Mampong hene who was Commander of the Ashanti Army. The totem of this group symbolizes bravery and even aggressiveness of these people. IvyPanda, 16 Sept. 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. In some cases, people try to emulate or exhibit the qualities of their totems. Volta Region: Anlo clans and their Totems - Ewe Ghana Download Opera News APP, By Adesua_Gh (self media writer) | 2 years ago. To American Indians, it was a totem. For instance, those who have parrots as their totems are believed to be very eloquent when it comes to speech, hence the local saying that ekoo tse brofo. Totems: Are they of significance? - Graphic Online The impression that I got is that the young people of the urban areas are likely to marry later in life and they are also less dependent on (but certainly not indifferent to!) At the same time, the father is the head of the family. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. Totems which are artistically designed by experienced wood carvers and goldsmiths have several implications on ones ethnic identity. The Clans of The Akan Tribe. - B Chapter. September 16, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. Other towns of the Asenie are Antoa, Agona, Nkoranza, Wenchi, Atwoma, Kofiase, Abira, Baman, Denyase and Boanim. Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. ensure the integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe. 5 No 2. "Berekuso Black Stool Case Court Orders Return of Stool to Rightful Owners." Membership of a clan carries many distinguishing characteristics in the form of names, food taboos, clan totem which is associated with stories about its origins or their founding ancestors.var cid='5593179472';var pid='ca-pub-2915741758334785';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-ghlinks_com_gh-medrectangle-3-0';var ffid=1;var alS=1021%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.style.maxHeight=container.style.minHeight+'px';container.style.maxWidth=container.style.minWidth+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true}); Totems: Monitor lizard eve, Antelope se and Sparrow atsutsre. The totem may be regarded as a group symbol and as a protector of the members of the group. The founder of this clan was Etse, twin brother of Atsu, founder of the Lae clan. The Ewe thus migrated from Ketu also called Amedzofe, a Yoruba town in modern Benin.