why was stratford chosen for the olympics

Write a letter to the International Olympic Committee explaining why you do or dont want the Games to come to London. The 2012 Olympic Games, including the Paralympics, brought much-needed regeneration to certain parts of London. In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. The idea was to leave a lasting legacy or impact not just for sport but for the urban area in the East of London. Content and case studies in context for post-16 Geography. Summary - Freiburg - sustainable urban living geography gcse. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. The following venues were built for these Games: After its reopening, it was given the name Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, although it is not an official Royal Park. An impressive 85 per cent of UK schools signed up to this programme. The planned transport legacy for the capital included new bus transit schemes, extensions to existing Underground lines, redevelopments of London Underground stations and upgrades to the trains used. London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham. ALL of the Olympic venues have been sold. Whilst the Olympic Park would undoubtedly leave a strong sporting and environmental legacy for London, the magnitude of the project, including the planned upgrade and expansion of transport infrastructure, would require careful planning to ensure all facilities and rehabilitation projects were completed on time. This led to the multiplier effect. Encourage the population to produce little waste and to manage the waste sustainably (e.g. During the bidding process, it was proposed that the games would increase the number of British people participating in sports, which would have both social and health benefits. Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017. [30][31] and the London Organising Committee planned on selling a total of 6.5million (an 81% sellout) Olympic tickets, and a 63% sellout for Paralympic tickets. On 17 June 2005, British Prime Minister Tony Blair reiterated the Government's total commitment to London's bid for the 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. This happens for many reasons. Annual wages were low and unemployment was high. The total cost of the 2012 Olympics was almost 10 billion. The Westfield Stratford shopping centre created 10,000 permanent new jobs from day one, including 2,000 for local people who were previously unemployed. Some of the support can be attributed to the city's "Back the Bid" campaign, which included the slogan on posters that were hung around London in the months leading up to the decision to award the 2012 Games to London. The population density per hectare was greater than in London (68.8 to 47.3), the family income in pounds per year was significantly lower than in London (28,948 to 37,073), and the unemployment percentage was higher than in London (7.8 to 4.5). What happened when the Manchester Docks closed? The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Whether the Games were cost-effective depends very much on the perspective of the individual. Regeneration can solve help the urban problems such as taking derelict, polluted, brown-field places to be restored and used for new purposes. ODA [Olympic Delivery Authority], 2015. The construction of the Aquatics Centre and the Velopark was confirmed before London won the Games, so it might be more accurate to call them legacies of the bid rather than of the Games. Outline the political, social, economic and environmental reasons why London was chosen for the 2012 Games. Support for the bid topped 70% of the people of the United Kingdom and 68% of the people in London, as shown by an opinion poll commissioned by the IOC. Islam Issa says: "The county became a hub for Confederates in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War. The organiser proposed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created by this event. However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. Summary - Favelas - urban planning - favela - bairro project geography gcse. However, many people feel that the London Games were overall a success, and provided a benefit to the city. Closest train station is Barnstaple, 10mi/16km away. Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? Stratford's status, along with the already. However, the criteria of the IOC included government support and public opinion, city infrastructure (such as transport), sports venues and experience, olympic village and accommodation, environmental impact and legacy, safety and security, and finance. As a result in the 1980s there was a regeneration project to help the docklands area. One of the major causes of push factors in town centres has been deindustrialisation. Since there is no need to commute to cities and towns, people choose more aesthetically pleasing places to live. Believed to be the biggest collection of discarded white goods in Europe, the pile. Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. Take a walking tour of Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park to find out how the space has been transformed since the 2012 Games. The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. arts, Massive construction scheme lasting years disrupts local communities, New sports venues around London and elsewhere e.g. [3]. The Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, in Portland Harbour, Dorset, on the south coast of England, would be used for the sailing events. There are great places to live, such as The Stratford, a 42-storey tower with 248 rental flats and a sky garden. The purchased buildings were demolished to make way for Olympic venues and infrastructure improvements. Page 11 is especially good. [1] Public transport, an aspect of the proposal which scored poorly for the bid, saw numerous improvements, including to the London Underground and the new "Olympic Javelin" service.[4]. It will bring more cars into the area, as people take their own car (or a hired car). The atmospheric system and the greenhouse effect, Environmental impacts of climate change: Water, Environmental impacts of climate change: Carbon, Environmental impacts of climate change: Weather, Environmental impacts of climate change: Wildlife, Environmental impacts of climate change: Agriculture, Societal impacts of climate change: Sea level rise, Societal impacts of climate change: Health hazards, Societal impacts of climate change: Migration, Societal impacts of climate change: Ocean transport routes, Disparities in exposure to climate change, Case study: Climate vulnerability in Kenya, Case study: Climate vulnerability in the USA, Government-led responses to global climate change, Case study of government response to climate change: USA, Case study of government response to climate change: Kenya, Corporate strategies to address global climate change, Civil society strategies to address global climate change, Case study: Kenyas non-governmental response to climate change, 2. Olympic Delivery Authority 2006-2014 final report. Affordable housing is still unaffordable for the poorest people in Newham. Across the whole of London, overall unemployment fell during the Olympic period. Check out our explanation of Urban and Rural spaces to learn more! Create a spider diagram showing at least three social impacts, three economic impacts and three environmental impacts of the Games. These areas were chosen because they were in need of urban regeneration as they were more deprived compared to other regions in the UK. Ensure an acceptance of all people, regardless of background. this increased developments of property, services and business zones . The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. 450million from sponsorship and official suppliers. Mr Blair told BBC Five Live that he would be travelling to Singapore with the London delegation to stress the "complete 100% support" of politicians from all the major political parties in the country. Stratford in east London, near the Olympic park, has undergone a massive investment drive to pretty it up in time for the Games, and now boasts Europe's largest shopping center. Afterwards, it is predicted that this would support another 2,500 jobs. With its rich history, the capacities of UK Paralympic Sport are among the best in the world. Who decides who will host the Olympics? Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. The park contains:[9]. A tri-generation plant to supply electricity, heat and chilled water to the Olympic Park using technology which produces 33% lower. Other legacy items would include the conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a lifelong learning centre for the east London community with a nursery and primary and secondary schools, and the conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for east London. The River Zone featured five main venues in the Thames Gateway area straddling the River Thames: The Central Zone was formed out of all the remaining venues within Greater London. 7km from the city of London Underdeveloped area (see Table 1, Photos 5 and 6). Stories From 6 Jul. The Royal Docks fell into decline as large container ports were developed further down the river. Expenditure from overseas visitors in August, including Games ticket sales, totalled GBP 4.5 billion. The 2012 Olympics were planned to use a mixture of newly built venues, existing facilities, and temporary facilities, some of them in well known locations such as Hyde Park and Horse Guards Parade. Over the total period of the Olympics, some sources suggest the city brought in around US$3.5 billion in revenues, and spent in excess US$18 billion a negative balance of $14 billion plus (Zimbalist, 2015). There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. The venue will allow for 3,500spectators and would host local, national, and worldwide swimming events. She added, "It was in every speech and every word."[42]. The UKs Home Office (the ministry of the interior) invested GBP 40 million in communications upgrades for Londons Underground, doubling radio capacity at key stations to help authorities deal with any emergency. Around 10 billion. 75 pence of every pound spent on the Olympics went towards providing a lasting legacy to East London residents. Is Stratford London a good place to live? The Lower Lea Valley had poor soil conditions, but the soil was cleaned up on site. It was one of the most deprived communities in the UK. How can regeneration solve urban problems? Stratford is now the 2nd most connected part of London, after King's Cross. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. As tension with the Soviet Union rose during the Cold War, a Royal Observer Corps (ROC) bunker was erected to watch over the British skies for any Soviet planes, bombs or missiles, Very limited. This removal of industrial (secondary economic) activity had many negative impacts, including a spike in unemployment rates, dereliction and out-migration from town/ urban centres. The Olympics brought more than 9bn of investment to east London, much of which went into transport. Another urban area that will potentially undergo regeneration in the near future is Croyde and the remainder of North Devon. The Salford Quays Development Plan was proposed. Also, the re-opening of the Royal Docks is causing economic growth. Stratford's status, along with the already existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Some reasons were the overseas competition, loss of the British Empire, and insufficient industrial and technological innovations. [4] The games were won without a commitment to deliver Crossrail by 2012. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. 560 million for new venues, including 250 million for the Olympic Stadium. Its multicultural population meant that all countries would be well supported at the games. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Stratford is a town in east London, England about 7 miles northeast of Central London. Its 100% free. The land was left derelict and contaminated. Traditionally, rural areas were seen as places to retire, for short leisure activities, or for those in the agricultural industry. rural areas have seen a recent increase in population due to counter-urbanisation. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. Increasing levels of ozone pollution are however a concern, but legislation and actions now in place are aimed at correcting that trend. 1. Suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation happen for many reasons, including a mixture of push (factors persuading people to move out of a place) and pull (factors attracting people to another place) factors. The Olympic Park was built over Stratford, Bow, Leyton, and Hackney Wick. When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. Have enough resources or basic services to provide for the entire population. The park is sustainable in a number of ways, eg walking and cycling routes, the provision of public. During these months the temperature is nice, and there is limited rainfall, It is one of the best spots in the UK to surf, Always swim between the flags as that is the safest spot. In 1839, Stratford station was opened, and in 1847, a railway works and depot for engines and rolling stock was established. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. More than 98 percent of the demolition waste from decrepit buildings that were torn down was recycled. Outside of London the success was not universally welcomed, with fears that the event would divert funding from the rest of the country and that the rest of the United Kingdom would be forced to help fund it, for no benefit. A regeneration project run by the Merseyside Development Corporation from the 1980s onwards has allowed the area to transform into a hub for investment, tourism and commercial activity. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_282767.pdf Visitors impact especially useful on p8. This made it an ideal location for putting up the park, especially since it was located only seven minutes from Central London. This was the largest transport project proposed for London, and it was widely assumed in the early stages of the bidding process that the games could not be won without a guarantee that it would be completed before the games. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}513246N 00046W / 51.54615N 0.01269W / 51.54615; -0.01269. Stratford was and still is a deprived area. Waterways were improved so they would be suited for the new Olympic Park. Accessed 17 January 2018. The plans included sustainability. The aftermath of the 2012 Olympic games has been quite a positive one, even though some of the changes that happened were short-lived. The most prominent of these are arguably the processes of suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation. This led to larger ships which could no longer navigate the canal. Sustainable regeneration projects are providing a way to upgrade places in the long-term without compromising on the needs of the future generation(s) and the environment. The average ticket price was set to be 40 (US$77)[32] and 75% of all tickets would cost less than 50 (US$97),[35] prices that Magliano says are reasonably accessible to almost everyone in Britain. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. When Stratford was still a rural area, it was the centre for livestock that came from the surrounding areas for slaughter. Nearby Saunton Sands, Braunton Burrows and Baggy Point were used by American soldiers to practise for the D-day landings. [32] Olympic tickets go on sale on 15 March 2011[33] and should remain on sale until the start of the event, depending on availability. That estimate may have been a. 2 - A suburban area is located close to, but apart from, an urban area. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. Approximately 9000 jobs were lost or moved. Currently, about 40% of the 2,818 houses will be affordable. Explain your answer. It is around 120 miles (192km) from central London. [29], Approximately 8.0million tickets were proposed to be available for the Olympics, and 1.5million tickets for the Paralympics. [1], The IOC noted that future negotiations were necessary to ensure the use of the Old Trafford and Villa Park football stadiums. This makes Stratford a good place to live. Other cities have fared less well with the legacy of such complex and expensive events. 300,000 plants were planted in the Olympic Parks wetland area. Eventually, some 8,000 people will be able to live in the 5 new neighbourhoods created from the Olympic Parkland. While the two urban areas differ in terms of location and history, they do have things in common. Stratford, one of the country's most deprived areas, would become a "model for social inclusion", while millions of kids would take up sport for life. The Athlete's Village has been made into a housing estate, now called the East Village. 1997: Mars buggy starts exploring Red Planet. Have all your study materials in one place. Containerisation. As of the time of the bid, projections for the cost of the 2012 Olympics were low. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and Manchester for 1996 and 2000), the decision was made to bid with London, given the clear indication that it was the only UK city that had a chance of being selected by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) when put up against other world cities in a competitive bidding process. [2], At the time of the bid, the budget projection was around 2billion, but it was later estimated that the true cost would be around 9billion.

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