example of uneven development ap human geography

Answer: Historical and contemporary factors that have influenced language distribution and diversity include colonialism, migration patterns, globalization, and language policies. The UN calls the SDGs a blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. Economic Sector (Consumer Services) usually thought of as a subset of quaternary. Examples include Yellowstone National Park in the United States, Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, and Galapagos National Park in Ecuador. A contemporary pull factor for migration is the availability of job opportunities in a particular country. Answer: Resource distribution refers to the way in which resources are allocated and accessed in a society. Answer: Population growth refers to the increase in the number of individuals in a population over time. It is based on the principles of conservation, education, and sustainability, and aims to provide a positive economic and cultural exchange between visitors and local communities. Example: traditional society, The middle grounds. Answer: Two economic consequences of urbanization include increased job opportunities and increased income inequality. C) Describe one way in which a lack of access to resources can impact the quality of life. True or false: microfinance loans can help individuals escape poverty. Development levels differ around the world. *Schemes are not always appropriate and not always sustainable long term because of lack of local knowledge. It is physically separate from the rest of the United Kingdom, a multinational state. Market economy: A market economy is one in which the production and distribution of goods and services are determined by the laws of supply and demand in a free market. The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as cultural attitudes towards family planning, access to healthcare, and government support. This results in uneven development globally. A) Define the concept of migration and provide one historical or contemporary example of a push factor and a pull factor that can lead to migration. Push factors are reasons why people want to move away from a country. *Projects are often labour intensive and for the benefit of the local community e.g building a well or repairing irrigation ditches. Example: Where the US in this growth model, An economic theory that estimates the amount of adjustment needed on the exchange rate between countries in order for the exchange to be equivalent to each currency's purchasing power. Sign up to highlight and take notes. To help you organize your studies, we've provided concise summaries and key terms for each AP Human Geography unit. Answer: Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities of individuals that contribute to their productivity and economic success. There are several types of economies, including: So an economy is basically people that buy things from the people that make things. No points are deducted for wrong or blank answers on the exam. For example, the use of certain words or phrases can signal membership in a particular group and reinforce cultural ties. Newly Industrialised Countries (NICs) are countries which are becoming more industrialised, moving away from agricultural production toward manufacturing industries. Which of the following statements is best supported by the images? 438 0 obj <> endobj Refer to the information in the first quick study of this chapter and assume the periodic inventory system is used. Sustainable Development Goals The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all. C) Explain two economic consequences of urbanization, providing an example of each. Also a blogger, keynote speaker, editor, podcast host, and conference presenter. In fact, I havent even yet looked it over. The development process takes place at different speeds. Example: Nepal, A country that has progressed relatively far along a continuum of development. states that political & economic relationships b/w countries & regions control & limit the developmental possibilities of less well-off areas (e.g., imperialism caused colonies to be dependent - this helps sustain the prosperity of dominant areas & poverty of other regions); only at later stages of development does the core have a positive impact on the periphery (grants, loans, specialized economic zones,). Will you pass the quiz? (F) Explain how uneven development within a state can act as a centrifugal force. *Schemes are appropriate and sustainable long-term. Answer: Language convergence refers to the blending of two or more languages into a new, hybrid language. The consequences of uneven development can be observed clearly by. Colonialism has occurred intensely throughout history. Some of the physical factors that can cause uneven development are based on climate, the production of raw materials, and country placement. Standard of living is the amount of wealth or goods that people have. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Therefore, if you see any glaring errors or omissions, and wish to give me a heads-up, I can be reached via email at [email protected]. an attempt to measure the quality of life or well-being of a country. While India is the second most populous nation in the world, the rate of economic development is much lower compared to nations like the United States (third most populous nation), Japan (tenth most populous nation), and Australia. Population growth is a global phenomenon that has significant environmental and social implications. Many of these resources are used for energy production or are the base materials in manufacturing. To find out more about the inequalities in China and their. This can lead to debates around issues such as the rights of migrants, the role of borders in defining national identity, and the tension between national security and humanitarian concerns. Students were awarded a point only if they stated both sides of the comparison. Other examples of transnational corporations include Coca-Cola, Disney, Nike, and ExxonMobil. In Egypt, for . Trade happens all over the world. f .=100,95d.f.=100,95 percent confidence. (C) Explain how communication technology plays an important role in the goals of devolutionary groups and democracy movements. An example of neocolonialism is the influence of the United States on the economies and governments of Latin American countries. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all. This can occur due to a variety of factors, including technological change, globalization, and shifts in consumer demand. 1. Industrialization, from ancient history to now, has helped power improvements in standards of living in periphery countries, but it has also contributed to geographically uneven development in semi-periphery countries. All Ive done is prompted ChatGPT as described above, and then with what ChatGPT returned, produced this post. Fig. 2: Antilia Tower (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mumbai_03-2016_19_Antilia_Tower.jpg) by A. Savin (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:A.Savin) Liense type: Free Art License (http://artlibre.org/licence/lal/en/). An example of this is the use of language policies to promote or suppress the use of certain languages in schools or government, which can affect the power and status of different linguistic groups. Countries in the semi-periphery are countries that have a standard of living lower than those in the core, but much higher than those in the periphery. They are almost exclusively centers of manufacturing and exporting. Technologies that are appropriate for a specific country. Answer: Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, either within a country or across national borders. There are several ways in which sustainable development can be achieved, including: Implementing efficient use of resources: This can involve using renewable energy sources, reducing waste, and increasing resource productivity. However, people can be pushed out of their home country because of war or natural disasters. Migration is a process that has significant cultural, social, economic, and political implications for both migrants and the communities they leave and join. Vocabulary for AP HuG "The Cultural Landscape," by James M. Rubenstein, Chapter 9, Development and the next chapters. They explore changes to places resulting from the growth or loss of industry and the role of industry in the world economy. One historical example of a factor that contributed to population growth is the Industrial Revolution, which led to improvements in public health and increased life expectancy, leading to a population boom. It is united with the rest of the island to form a sovereign nation-state. We can reduce uneven development by closing the development gap. Sustainable agriculture and food tourism: This type of ecotourism involves visiting farms, wineries, and other food and drink producers to learn about sustainable agriculture practices and to taste local produce. A language, on the other hand, is a standardized system of communication that is used by a community of speakers who share a common linguistic history. Some countries are much richer and much more powerful than others. is a measure of inequality developed by an Italian statistician. At December 31, 2016, the book value of the building was$28 million and its tax basis was $13 million. Cities have wealthier people and a larger middle class in China and Japan, for example. Lets break down that statement. 5) Age of mass consumption - People have more wealth and so buy services and goods (consumer society), welfare systems are fully developed, trade expands, 1). None of these answers is correct; the Core-Periphery Model is no longer used by geographers. In the Core-Periphery Model the semi-periphery includes all of the following except __________. AP Human Geography - 1 Name_____ Rubenstein's The Cultural Landscape Chapter 1: Thinking Geographically Introduction to Note Packets Reading the textbook and taking notes while reading are NECESSARY steps in processing and . g. Law of Demand d. change in demand Phoenix has experienced rapid population growth in recent decades due to its warm climate and affordable housing, and has also attracted businesses due to its low labor and operating costs. development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. What has caused this unevenness, and what are the consequences? Industrialization consumer goods more affordable and available, Railroads increased circulation of goods, people, and ideas, Demand for raw materials increased, new sources acquired by steamship, Women gained economic power with opportunities in factories, Countries develop with more trade and more knowledge of economics, Development should be sustainable to prevent depletion of limited natural resources. For example, the presence of migrant communities can lead to greater cultural exchange and diversity, but it can also lead to tensions around issues such as language or religion. - More developed countries, use the resources of the periphery to continue their success. These can also be used to compare countries with each other. Making items for profit. It is where natural resources are located. Located at the source of natural resource. Usually poor. However, most of the trade systems are controlled by HICs or Transnational Corporations (TNCs). (A) Define the concept of the multinational state. Demand and prices can change for these products; if there is an increased supply of the raw materials, then the price will be much lower. Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. One of the stages of growth model, helping in the understanding of the role of information systems, in an organization's strategy and its maturity. Access to high-levels of education and relatively high levels of female empowerment, Access to reliable medical care and sufficient food security, Access to high-level telecommunication and transportation technology, The ability to vote and to buy and sell on an open market. Human geography or anthropogeography is the branch of geography that studies spatial relationships between human communities, cultures, economies, and their interactions with the environment, examples of which is studied in schools are urban sprawl, urban redevelopment etc. Rural and indigenous communities: These are small communities in remote areas that are often dependent on natural resources for their livelihoods. Hopefully, this AP Human Geography study guide has helped you understand this concept more clearly so you can apply what you have learned when you take the AP Human Geography Exam. Go ahead and read the Changing economic world explanation to understand more about the different types of development indicators and how they are used. In this model, a customer can design a product using computer-aided design software and then send the design to a 3D printer, which will produce the product on demand. The effects of suburbanization are declining central city use, uneven development, declining park space, and pollution as suburban and urban sprawl both continue. This is because the primary objective is to make money from that resource, rather than focusing on ways to improve development. D) Describe one way in which climate change can impact population growth. Examples: lawyers, scientific companies, etc. One effect of suburbanization is placelessness; this is the feeling that you are in the same place wherever you go because the landscape is homogenous like we discussed in Unit 1. Answer: One example of a policy designed to address the challenges of population growth is family planning programs, which aim to improve access to contraception and reproductive healthcare. e. demand curve energy replaced continually within a human lifespan, has an essentially unlimited supply and is not depleted when used by people. Higher infant mortality rates occur in LICs due to poor sanitation, lack of clean water, and also poor nutrition, caused by the Impacts of Food Insecurity. The U.S. is the main market for maquiladora exports, although they also export to other countries. Answer: Language can be used to promote cultural identity and unity by serving as a means of communication and connection among members of a particular culture or community. For instance, walkable cities make it easier for residents to get around without relying on cars, while green infrastructure such as parks and green roofs can help reduce the urban heat island effect and improve air quality. By using JIT, the car manufacturer can respond more quickly to changes in demand and adjust its production levels accordingly. Economic benefits: Ecotourism can provide economic opportunities for local communities, such as employment and income generation. This indicates social segregation, or the separation of groups of people, in this case, the rich and poor. A) Define the concept of resource distribution and provide one example of how the uneven distribution of a natural resource can impact economic development. Historical causes can be exampled by colonialism. Business development is still very uneven within the UK, because of local transaction costs, variations in institutional thickness, agglomeration, external and urbanization economies, and the continued importance of face-to-face contacts. Industrialization, from ancient history to now, has helped power improvements in standards of living in periphery countries, but it has also contributed to geographically uneven . An example of agglomeration is the concentration of industries in a specific area or region. (MDCs) Provide some kind of service. This reduces the number of educated people in the home country. Let's take a look! 4) Drive to maturity - New ideas and technology improve and replace older industries, economic growth spreads throughout the country. Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Core areas. The effectiveness of such policies may depend on factors such as the level of community involvement in decision-making and the transparency of revenue allocation. Answer: Two social consequences of urbanization are increased social isolation and decreased community cohesion. There are many factors which lead to, and have led to, the world being unevenly developed. Birdwatching: This type of ecotourism involves observing and identifying birds in their natural habitat. The core, places like most of Europe and North America, where standards of living are high and most of the worlds products are consumed; the semi-periphery, where most manufacturing centers are and where standards of living are extremely variable; and the periphery, where most raw resources are harvested and people are extremely poor. It can also force people to leave a country. The map above shows development aid flows around the world. 3). For example, multinational corporations may invest in urban areas to take advantage of cheaper labor, leading to increased urbanization in those areas. One example of a policy designed to promote sustainable development in the face of population growth is the implementation of renewable energy sources, such as wind or solar power, which can reduce reliance on non-renewable resources and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. In Bangladesh, ___ were used to filter out cholera from water. NICs do secondary. Newly Emerging Economies (NEEs) are countries that are seeing a rise in economic development or industrialisation. Example: The GDP of the USA Human Development Index (HDI) Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy. Answer: One example of a policy designed to address the challenges of migration is refugee resettlement programs, which provide support and resources to refugees who have been forced to flee their homes. The monetary worth of what is produced within a country plus income received from investments outside the country. The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as the availability of resources, the level of community involvement, and the political climate surrounding migration. The development level of a country can be shown using development indicators, income labels or the development continuum. A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te. It can provide opportunities for visitors to appreciate the beauty and diversity of natural environments and to learn about the local flora and fauna. AP Human Geography: Practice Tests and Flashcards, The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe, People in the poorest parts of the world are primarily engaged in, Most of the people in wealthy countries are employed in, In the Core-Periphery Model the semi-periphery includes all of the following except, The back-wash effect can be best described as. the desire, ability, and willingness to buy a product, a. demand schedule Og70dAl}gx)&~:TvZ?4HC\5bOfh~~`a!/6-~ PK;~Q=. Can teach locals new skills. Renewable energy has several benefits over non-renewable energy sources. Most of the people in wealthy countries are employed in __________. . Required: 1. The SDGs are relevant to all countries and are intended to guide global development efforts towards a more sustainable and equitable future. This can involve measures such as limiting the number of visitors, using low-impact transportation, and supporting local conservation and development projects. Answer: Urbanization and globalization are interrelated as global economic forces often influence the growth of urban areas. Natural disasters lcan cause deaths, and are expensive to recover from infrastructurally. Answer: Two environmental consequences of population growth include increased pollution and deforestation. Example: The HDI of India Students also viewed Ap Human Geography: Unit 2: Chapter 10 40 terms katebradley0 chem 21 terms Carolinek285 Uneven distribution of a natural resource, such as oil, can impact economic development as countries with access to the resource may become wealthier while countries without access may struggle to compete economically. True or false: tourism has helped Tunisias economy, as well as improving other development indicators. An example of a maquiladora is a factory in Mexico that imports raw materials from the United States, assembles the materials into finished products, and then exports the products back to the United States. The SDGs, which are also known as the Global Goals, aim to create a more sustainable and equitable world for present and future generations. The first sentence says that an economy has many moving parts that are created and sold to people. Causes and consequences of uneven development The world has developed very differently across regions and by continent. hbbd```b``> "I0&HveL~`:LGMs\9 R*_" H4P$zEA"_00120M "?c As you can see from the GDP map of the world on the left and the Oxfam image above (click on it to find out more) the world is a very unequal place. 3) Control stage - Management now gains control over the technology's resources by implementing formal control processes and standards that stifle almost all new projects. Turns natural resource into something else (product for sale). How does climate affect uneven development? Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. (E) Describe ONE centripetal force that governments use to promote the state as a nation. What are some strategies that can help to close the development gap? More industrialized. The United States has uneven development and our ranking on the HDI drops when you account for wealth inequality.

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