land based empires 1450 to 1750 quizlet

It was a major player in the Industrial Revolution and a global power in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Another knock against the Europeans in this period (1450-1750), is to look at when the Land Based Empires finally fell. Describe the impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Western Hemisphere (New World). The Aztec Empire came to an end in the 16th century, when it was conquered by the Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernn Corts. This was used to generate revenue to continue the rise of state power and expansion. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 22 They blended Christian and Islamic faiths into their empire. How did the Mughal Empire expand their empire? It was significant because it was the best ship for sea trade. The connection of the Old World (Afro-Eurasia) and the New World (the Americas) unlocked a massive flow of goods, people, ideas, and disease. Through a 8 year conquest moving east ward and stopping at Russia. So, pump your brakes on the European Empires. The expansion of trade on a global scale expanded both the upper elite class and the lower labor class. It was a major player in world affairs and one of the great powers of the nineteenth century. East, The Missouri Compromise was needed to On the backs of millions of slaves, sugar eventually outpaced silver as the most profitable good at the time. In what way might the narrator's family and the police have acted if they thought it was a ghost in the house? Jewish populations descended from eastern and central Europe are called Ashkenazi. Describe the impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Eastern Hemisphere (Old World). Black people traded there. How did Islamic Emperors use religion to legitimize their power 1450-1700? This helped to further consolidate the shogunate's power and maintain stability throughout the country. The Americas are mostly defined by ethnic division during the period of 1450-1750. Networks of exchange majorly increased as trade became more and more important and caused empires to grow in wealth. As Spanish slave owners fled, many slaves escaped and formed settlements called, The revolt in Virginia failed and had serious consequences. Eventually leaders chose whether to be Protestant or Catholic which led to bitter resentments among them. These new scientific discoveries and navigation undoubtedly opened up new trade networks across the Atlantic and Pacific, which also led to mass migrations of people (forced and voluntary). Free peasants affected by heavy debts often lost their land and were forced into serfdom. Stopped crusades and expanded Islam. What continuities in networks of exchange existed in relation to the 1200 to 1450 time period? Lutherans and Calvinists did not attend. \hline \text { Column 3 } & {10} & {366} \\ The Asante Empire and Kingdom of the Kongo participated in slave trade, which increased their wealth and power. Restrictions on women were softened and everyone had religious tolerance. They had market places in every city with a large variety of goods. During the Aztec Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. \hline \begin{array}{l} Cultural syncretism is when cultures blend together and this occurred as slaves were traded back and forth. It came to an end in the mid-19th century, as the British East India Company gained more and more control over India and eventually took control of the Mughal Empire. (direct object), p.n.p.n.p.n. Elite Safavid soldiers made up of enslaved people from Armenian and Circassian populations, much like Devshirme. It was also a multicultural state, with Han Chinese, Manchus, Mongols, and other ethnic groups living there. As the slave trade expanded, some African Kings participated and shared profits. This included the use of tax collection systems to generate revenue in order to forward state power and expansion. Sikhism was a persecuted religion under the Mughals and beyond. Sikhism developed in relation to the Mughal Empire as they both shared the beliefs of Hinduism and Islam. European society was ruled by a royal family that gained enormous wealth from trade and corruption. Ethnic divisions: The majority Han ethnicity faced the most intolerance from the Qing. Faith is what gets you into heaven not monks/nuns/the church. What methods were used by the Ottoman Empire to collect taxes? Although some existed before and after, most are confined to this time period. This is also known as the. The Songhai Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role as a major regional power. The most immediate effect on indigenous communities was the massive depopulation caused by disease. The Dutch were high rollers in this time and played a main role in finance. The French aligned with the Iroquois for protection and trading rights. How did the Civil Service Exam system centralize Qing Dynasties? Social classes in the Americas were based on race, which is a pivotal difference from the rest of the world. In the Ottoman Empire, they were Christian boys from the Balkans who were enslaved & educated to serve the state) helped to consolidate power by creating a very loyal bureaucracy and elite military (the Janissaries). Developed in South Asia due to interactions between Hinduism and Islam. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Only the bible could lead you to salvation. The Casta system was a racial hierarchy created for the Spanish to maintain power. Together, they defeated the Portuguese in 1647, but the Dutch retreat from central Africa a year leaving the region vulnerable. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Songhai Empire ruled over a large portion of West Africa. But there are a few key features of these empires. Organized people into 10, 50, 100, 500, 1,000, 5,000 and 10,000 led by local officials. It was distinguished by a global trade network and a system of colonies and dependencies. members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola, missionary activity, The great fleet sent from Spain (Catholics) against England (Protestants), Spanish were defeated, War between Catholics and Protestants; 10 million died, ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on observation and experimentation, AP WORLD HISTORY- UNIT 3 Land-Based Empires (, AP World History Unit 3: Land-Based Empires, Chapter 3 Test Overview of Empires (For Test), Quiz: Henry David Thoreau and Transcendentali, AP World History Unit 1: The Global Tapestry, Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnection (Explora, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Human Physiology - Back of the chapter questi. The Incas were skilled metalworkers and weavers and produced many works of art and crafts in gold, silver, and other materials. But as of yet, the fastest way to Asia was through the Mediterranean, which was monopolized by the Byzantines followed by the Ottomans. What changes in networks of exchange existed in relation to the 1200 to 1450 time period? Religion and cultural ideas continued to play a role, and even spread within empires. Women were treated fairly, there was religious tolerance, and education was highly valued. Under the Mughal Empire, the arts, including literature, architecture, and painting, flourished. Indentured servitude was a contract as landowners provided food and shelter for the work done instead of money. What European Christian traditions were changed by the Protestant Reformation? The modern nation of Turkey was established on the territory of the former Ottoman Empire and is the successor state to the Ottoman Empire. How did the Qing Dynasty expand their empire? What is a land-based empire? The Aztecs were skilled metalworkers and weavers and produced many works of art and crafts in gold, silver, and other materials. Families were separated and there was a gender imbalance because more men were taken than women. They were able to maintain their power as well as gain power by conquering lands. Describe European maritime empires: Dutch. What court rituals did the Songhai Empire (c. 1464 - 1591), in West Africa centralize their bureaucracies? If they could fast a quicker route to Asia, profits would balloon and religious ideologies would spread. These were empires, and, while each empire was run slightly differently with different systems of administration or taxation or military technology, they were absolute monarchies. States utilized the economic, political and military contributions of different ethnic and religious groups. The name of the paintin The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. At its height, the Dutch Empire included territories in Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia, and it was one of the largest and most powerful empires in history. This gave wealth. The Russian Empire is particularly known for its contributions to the fields of science and technology, as many notable scientists and inventors, including Mikhail Lomonosov and Dmitry Mendeleev, worked and studied in Russia during this time. It was founded by the Inca civilization, which developed in the Andean region of South America and eventually came to dominate much of the region through military conquests. \text { Groups } Monumental architecture (giant structures) meant to impress. Without the slave trade, African kingdoms would have continued to strengthen and could have prevented centuries of turmoil in the region. Explanation:Click to let others know, how helpful is it. Describe European trading posts in Africa. As states expanded power, they were consistently met with resistance and rebellion. However, there was a business opportunity in the search for resources. What changes (political, social, cultural) occurred as a result of the Protestant Reformation? Religion (ex: European notion of divine right, Songhai promotion of Islam) When a large number of these investments failed to return profits, many investors went bankrupt which had rippling effects on the economy. , ldings called catacombs So states began to practice mercantilist policies, which limited imports and maximized exports. The Han Chinese established the Ming dynasty after overthrowing the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and establishing a new government in China. Describe the Mughal Empire (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Mughal Empire was located in South Asia. The Dutch Empire began to decline in the 19th century. What are some examples of religious tolerance 1450-1700? Native American tribes in New England were some of the first indigenous communities to be displaced by British colonists. 1. Used the Shia version of Islam. Utilization of religious ideas to solidify rule. Meanwhile, the population of forced laborers increased, further expanding the wealth gap. A major difference between these two types of empires is that the empires on the left were predominantly land based, meaning most of their power and wealth came from the land. This blood is provided through wars, conquests and POW sacrifices.

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