what are the 13 principles of black lives matter
[278] In September, BLM activists shut down streets in Toronto, citing police brutality and solidarity with "marginalized black lives" as reason for the shutdown. [350][351][352] Sanders issued a platform in response. [27] Activist DeRay McKesson has commented that the movement "encompasses all who publicly declare that black lives matter and devote their time and energy accordingly. When law enforcement arrived, Zimmerman claimed that he had been assaulted by Martin and fired in self-defense. The march was held during a Super Bowl event. [137] Charley Leundeu Keunang, a 43-year-old Cameroonian national, was fatally shot by Los Angeles Police Department officers. The Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement was founded by three Black women - Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza and Opal Tometi - after the acquittal of the man who shot dead 17-year-old Trayvon . study. [340] [388][389], Commenting on the first of 2016 presidential debates between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, some media outlets characterized Clinton's references to implicit bias and systemic racism[390] as speaking "the language of the Black Lives Matter movement,"[391] while others pointed out neither Clinton nor Trump used the words "Black Lives Matter. Black Lives Matter is one of the most well-known organizations fighting for the well-being of Black people. 40 - Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act, "What is Black Lives Matter and what are the aims? [414][415][416], Criticized by the ACLU and others, the movement inspired a state law in Louisiana that made it a hate crime to target police officers, firefighters, and emergency medical service personnel. [9] Despite being characterized by some as a violent movement, the overwhelming majority of its public demonstrations have been peaceful. The protest, led by Black Lives Matter co-founder Alicia Garza, was organized in response to the grand jury decision not to indict Darren Wilson for the shooting of Michael Brown. What Silicon Valley is and isn't doing to support Black Lives Matter", "What Is 'All Lives Matter'? "[359] Clinton had already met with Black Lives Matter representatives, and emphasized what she described as a more pragmatic approach to enacting change, stating "Look, I don't believe you change hearts. [437][438] A 2017 Harvard-Harris survey found that 35% of whites and 83% of blacks have a favorable view of the movement. [430][431][432][433], According to scholars, Russian operatives associated with the Internet Research Agency have engaged in a sustained campaign to simultaneously promote the Black Lives Matter movement as well as to oppose it. "[473] Vanessa Gibson of the Bronx's 16th Council District stated that, "My working-class people, my homeowners, my tenants, my neighborsthey are not out there screaming and yelling, because they have to work. June 12, 2020. ", Parker, Kim, Juliana Menasce Horowitz, and Monica Anderson. [160][161], In September, over five hundred BLM protesters in Austin, Texas rallied against police brutality, and several briefly carried protest banners onto Interstate 35. [107] They are more likely to be stopped for more petty crimes or for no crime at all. [73], In 2020, users of the popular app TikTok noticed that the app seemed to be shadow banning posts about BLM or recent police killings of black people. [151][152] In Cincinnati, Ohio, BLM rallied and protested the death of Samuel DuBose after he was shot and killed by a University of Cincinnati police officer. In 2015, the Black Lives Matter movement launched Campaign Zero, a group lobbying for changes to policies and laws on federal, state and local levels. "[474] Mayor Ras Baraka of Newark, New Jersey, called "defund the police" a "bourgeois liberal" solution to racism. Black Lives Matter condemned the shooting, though some right-wing media attempted to connect the group to it, with the Patrolman's Benevolent Association president claiming that there was "blood on [the] hands [of] those that incited violence on the street under the guise of protests". Divestment from the institutions that criminalize, cage and harm black people; and. have criticized tactics[which?] [301] The movement has been met with some backlash in the country, notably on the internet,[302] where some users criticized tennis player Naomi Osaka after she encouraged people to join a Black Lives Matter march in the city of Osaka. The origin of Black Lives Matter UK. [386], A group called Mothers of the Movement, which includes the mothers of Michael Brown, Sandra Bland, Eric Garner, and other mothers whose "unarmed African-American children have been killed by law enforcement or due to gun violence,"[387] addressed the 2016 Democratic National Convention on July 26. The analysis also notes that "the vast majority of the thousands of protests across the United States in the past year have been peaceful, and [] most protests by both the left and the right were not met with any violent response by law enforcement. [153] In Newark, New Jersey, over a thousand BLM activists marched against police brutality, racial injustice, and economic inequality. [190] Before he died, according to police, Johnson said that "he was upset about Black Lives Matter", and that "he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers. [133], Also in December, in response to the decision by the grand jury not to indict Darren Wilson on any charges related to the Shooting of Michael Brown, a protest march was held in Berkeley, California. BLM's 7 Demands. [118], In July, Eric Garner died in New York City, after a New York City Police Department officer put him in a banned chokehold while arresting him. [48][49][50] The sum donated by the Ford Foundation and the other donors to M4BL was reported as $100million by The Washington Times in 2016; another donation of $33million to M4BL was reportedly issued by the Open Society Foundations. The founder of a Black Lives Matter chapter in Minnesota said he quit after learning the "ugly truth" about the activist group's priorities. [226][227][228], On February 23, 2020, Ahmaud Arbery, an unarmed 25-year-old African-American man, was murdered while jogging in Glynn County, Georgia. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Al Sharpton of the National Action Network spoke on the matter upon the release of bodycam footage. [1][2][3][4][5][6] It started following the killings of Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and Rekia Boyd, among others. conclude that there is significant racial bias in police shooting cases involving unarmed black suspects. Empathy 3. [448][449], However, the movement's momentum and popularity began to decline, with a Pew Research Center poll showing that support for Black Lives Matter had fallen by 12 percentage points to 55% of all American adults by September, and had returned to a net negative approval rating among white Americans as well as significantly declining in popularity among Hispanic Americans. "They have had a tremendous achievement in raising global awareness and consciousness about racial . [148][149] Around 800 people protested in McKinney, Texas after a video was released showing an officer pinning a girlat a pool party in McKinney, Texasto the ground with his knees. [45], In 2016, the Ford Foundation announced plans to fund the M4BL Movement for Black Lives in a "six-year investments" plan, further partnering up with others to found the Black-led Movement Fund. The Philadelphia chapter of the BLM was established in 2015 after local organizers, Azsherae Gary and Taylor Johnson-Gordon, had been to Ferguson, Missouri to demand justice after the murder of Mike Brown. Governor Dan Patrick and other conservative lawmakers blamed the shootings on the Black Lives Matter movement. [70], The 2016 shooting of Dallas police officers saw the online tone of the movement become more negative than before, with 39% of tweets using the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter expressing opposition to the movement. He was finally charged with second-degree murder and arrested in April 2012. Auckland organizer Mahlete Tekeste, African-American expatriate Kainee Simone, and sportsperson Israel Adesanya compared racism, mass incarceration, and police violence against African Americans to the over-representation of Mori and Pacific Islanders in New Zealand prisons, the controversial armed police response squad trials, and existing racism against minorities in New Zealand including the 2019 Christchurch mosque shootings. "[85], Since the beginning of the Black Lives Matter movement in 2013, with the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter,[86] the movement has been depicted and documented in film, song, television, literature, and the visual arts. He acknowledged that he faces such challenges as diversifying the police force, improving community relations, and addressing issues that catalyzed the Black Lives Matter movement. [92] In December 2015, BLM was a contender for the Time magazine Person of the Year award, coming in fourth of the eight candidates. [230] All three men were indicted on nine counts, including felony murder. 3. Corrections? "[213] Multiple nights of protests in September and October were held in El Cajon, California, following the shooting of Alfred Olango. ", "How Black Lives Matter became a thorn in the side of L.A. leaders", "NYPD Officer Indicted in Shooting of Akai Gurley: Reports", "Bay Area train service restored after Ferguson protest shutdown", "14 Ferguson Activists Arrested After Demonstration Shuts Down Transbay BART", "After Walter Scott Killing, Black Lives Matter Movement Calls For Citizen Oversight of Police", "Black Lives Matter protesters question 'intertwined' relationship between Mall of America and Bloomington", "Protesters' chants of 'Black Lives Matter' echo at megamall; at least 20 arrested", "Many participate in 'Black Lives Matter' rally downtown", "Dayton 'Black Lives Matter' protesters to appear in court today", "Muskegon-area churches to participate in 'Black Lives Matter' movement on Sunday", "Black Lives Matter protesters sue over treatment by California police", "Three arrested as Chicago protesters demand police reforms", "LAPD arrests 14 protesters after #BlackLivesMatter demonstration", "Peaceful 'Black Lives Matter' protest in Tampa", "Twin Cities students walk out of schools to join Black Lives Matter protest", "Naked protesters gather in San Francisco for 'Black Lives Matter', "Madison DA decides no charges warranted in Robinson shooting", "Hundreds march in solidarity in Charleston after church shooting", "UC Berkeley's Black Student Union holds vigil, protest for Charleston victims", "Organizers says 20,000 joined Bridge to Peace march on Ravenel Bridge", "Robert E. Lee Monument In VA. Vandalized With 'Black Lives Matter', "McKinney video: Protest over Texas pool party policing", "More Sandra Bland footage released; protest held in downtown Chicago", "Groups in Texas hold vigil, protest in jail death of Sandra Bland", "Black Lives Matter stages rally after murder indictment against UC officer", "United States: Thousands march against racism, police brutality in New Jersey", "Another reason to question whether black lives matter in Mississippi", "Mississippi Town Protests Death of Black Man by White Cop", "Black Lives Matter organizers hold rally in D.C. for black trans women", "2 arrested after Kerrick trial protests take violent turn", "Janelle Monae, Jidenna March Through Philly", "Ferguson protesters, police gather on West Florissant Avenue; state of emergency declared in county", "Hundreds of #BlackLivesMatter Protesters March on Downtown Brooklyn", "Black Lives Matter protest shut down by police in Austin, Texas", "Views from Baltimore as protesters rally in Freddie Gray case", "Black Lives Matter protesters rally to back Senate bill increasing police oversight", "Jeremy McDole Was Shot and Killed by Delaware Police", "Black Lives Matter activists arrested during protest of police chiefs conference", "Voices of Rise Up October: Quentin Tarantino, Cornel West, Victims' Families Decry Police Violence", "51 arrested in protests after black man shot by Minneapolis police", "Minneapolis police, protesters clash at 4th Precinct", "SUV rams 4th Precinct gate, 2 arrested for Jamar Clark vandalism", "Five people were shot near Black Lives Matter protest site", "Five people shot at Minneapolis Black Lives Matter protest", "Two men arrested in shooting of Black Lives Matter protesters in Minneapolis", "3 men in custody, 1 released in Minneapolis 4th Precinct protest shooting", "Minnesota Man Gets 15 Years for Shooting 5 Black Lives Matter Protesters", "Man Gets 15 Years for Shooting 5 BLM Activists Protesting Police Shooting Death of Jamar Clark", "The Chicago police shooting of Laquan McDonald, explained", "HUNDREDS MARCH IN SF TO PROTEST SFPD'S FATAL SHOOTING OF MARIO WOODS", "The Movement for Black Lives Is Urging You to No. [145][146] BLM was part of a march for peace on the Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge in South Carolina. Mich. J. [417][14], The movement has been strongly criticized after the 2021 United States Capitol attack after pro-Trump rioters were seen showing support for the movement, with some bringing Blue Lives Matter flags to the protest. [54][55], Politico reported in 2015 that the Democracy Alliance, a gathering of Democratic-Party donors, planned to meet with leaders of several groups who were endorsing the Black Lives Matter movement. Gurley's death was later protested by Black Lives Matter in New York City. [458] They claim that the result is self-censorship, reduced academic inquiry, and research bias. 2. [441][442] Although they began from different perspectives, as per the New York Times' The Upshot, "all kinds of voters moved sharply in the direction of supporting the movement" just within the two weeks between late May and early June "as much as [they] had in the preceding two years. Globally, they threaten America's longstanding, if uneven, role as the world's leading champion of universal human rights. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [280] They issued several demands for Pride to adjust its relationship with LGBTQ people of color, including stable funding and a suitable venue for the established Blockorama event, improved diversity in the organization's staff and volunteer base, and that Toronto Police officers be banned from marching in the parade in uniform. ", "Bwalya Srensen frastder mange, men har ogs en anden side", "Ny organisation om Black Lives Matter Denmark: Lederskabet er ikke professionelt nok", "Protesters take to streets of France, Germany over police brutality", "George Floyd killing spurs fresh protests across Europe", "Protesters hit Tokyo and Osaka streets with rallies against racism and police brutality", "Black Lives Matter spreads to Tokyo as 3,500 people march to protest racism", "BLM Tokyo tackles Japan's own issues with anti-Black racism", "Naomi Osaka supports Black Lives Matter, faces Japan backlash", "New Zealand protests live: Protester ties himself to US Embassy in Wellington", "Black Lives Matter marches: Thousands of Kiwis peacefully protest against racism", "Black Lives Matter protest in downtown Tauranga", "In pictures: The Black Lives Matter solidarity march, Auckland", "Thousands in New Zealand protest against George Floyd killing", "Black Liberation Movements: Then and Now", "Thousands attend Black Lives Matter solidarity march in Manchester", "2016: A Year Of Black Lives Matter In Britain", "Everything you need to know about Black Lives Matter UK", "Black Lives Matter protesters close London City Airport runway", "Black Lives Matter protest stops flights at London City airport", "Black Lives Matter blocks London's Heathrow Airport", "Riot police deployed to 'Justice for Edson' protest as fires started", "Demonstrators confront police in east London over Da Costa death", "Five factors behind the UK George Floyd protests", "Thousands join UK protests over George Floyd death", "Police officers sacked for lying about arrest where man's neck was broken", "Station worker's death 'not linked to spit attack', "Student 'struck by police baton' before death", "Jury concludes unnecessary delays and failures in care contributed to death of Sarah Reed at Holloway prison", "Some 135 arrests made across around 200 UK Black Lives Matter protests", "WATCH: Toppled Edward Colston statue dumped in harbour", "Johnson urges peaceful struggle against racism", "Cowed and cowardly ministers must stop appeasing far-Left extremists", "Britons cheer toppling of slave trader statue but are divided over tagging of Winston Churchill as racist", "Police call for apology from bosses after 49 officers injured during anti-racism protests", "Boris Johnson urges peaceful struggle against racism but says violent demonstrators will 'face full force of the law', "Protest to 'voice our pain, not damage property', "Powerful pictures from the Black Lives Matter protest in Leeds", "Park protest calls for end to 'systemic racism', "Jewish groups speak out after Black Lives Matter claims politicians are 'gagged' from criticising Israel", "Premier League: Black Lives Matter campaign 'not endorsement of political movement', "BLM UK gains legal status and renames as Black Liberation Movement UK", "Black Lives Matter UK to start funding groups from 1.2m donations", "Devon Daley - Taking the Initiative Party - BBC Sounds", "Queen supports Black Lives Matter, says senior royal representative", "BLM gives cautious welcome to Queen's reported backing", "Recording reveals police efforts to recruit BLM activist as informant", "South Wales police 'tried to recruit Black Lives Matter mole', "British BLM group closes down after police infiltration attempt", "Black Lives Matter disrupts Martin O'Malley, Bernie Sanders event", "Democrats lose control of presidential event", "Protesters drove Bernie Sanders from one Seattle stage.
